Carlo Ceresa (?) (San Giovanni Bianco, Bergamo, 1609 -Bergamo,1679)

Portrait of a Young Lady,  1635 ca.
oil on canvas; inv. P 5
provenance: Pelagio Palagi collection, 1860

Certain details mark this as a state portrait, including the sitter’s rigid pose, her sumptuous clothing and the fact that she carries the traditional attributes of a noble woman (a small religious book and a fan).
The little scorpion on her ruff may allude to an endeavour of the Gonzaga family; the sitter may have been a Gonzaga.
This portrait was long held to be the work of the Flemish Frans Pourbus the Younger or of the Spanish Bartolomè Gonzalez, but it has recently been attributed to Carlo Ceresa, an artist from Bergamo known primarily for his exquisite portraits of members of the petty nobility.
Comparison with documented works by Ceresa leaves this attribution open to dispute, although elements such as the natural lighting, the sombre setting and the attention given to psychological nuances in the rendering of the face were common among Lombard artists.
A recent attribution has suggested some resemblance to portraits by the Bolognese painter Alessandro Tiarini, whose accurate description of every single detail of clothing is combined with a delicate rendering of facial features.